Illustration: base station rack, lead-acid batteries being replaced with compact lithium modules

Scenario

Replacing lead-acid batteries at base stations

A 48 V lithium module fits the same rack in place of four 12 V blocks, works with the existing power system and needs no replacement over its service life. The transition is phased, as lead-acid batteries reach end of life.

Effect

3-4 times

lower weight and volume of the battery kit

per model datasheets

6,000+

cycles at 80 % DOD for the 100 Ah module versus 400-500 for lead-acid

module datasheet; industry values

0 replacements

over 10 years in a heated equipment room versus 1-2 for lead-acid

OS Power calculation

What is wrong with lead-acid

Short service life

A lead-acid battery lasts 3-5 years in an equipment room and 1.5-2 years with frequent outages. Every replacement means procurement, a site visit and disposal.

Weight and space

A kit for 4 hours of backup at a 2 kW load is 16 blocks of 30 kg each. Floors and racks are designed with margin, and no space is left for new equipment.

No condition data

The remaining capacity of lead-acid is only known when the grid goes down. A failure is discovered when the station is already off air.

Theft

Lead is easy to resell: it is sold for scrap. The damage is the cost of the kit plus station downtime.

Solution

How it works

48 V LFP lithium module with built-in BMS: monitoring of each cell, data exchange with the power system, protection against deep discharge and overcharge.

  1. Site surveyPower system type and controller version, load, required autonomy, rack space. Via questionnaire or on-site visit.
  2. Selection and compatibility checkModel and number of modules, charge and disconnect settings, RS485 or CAN communication protocol.
  3. Phased replacementModules are installed in the 19-inch rack in place of lead-acid. Sites are converted as old batteries reach end of life, without interrupting service.
  4. Remote monitoringState of charge, temperature and remaining life are visible in the monitoring system via the site controller. Life forecasting instead of unplanned site visits.
Site energy flows
Grid 220/380 V primary source Genset not available 48 V power system Base stationequipment LFP lithiummodules
  • primary source
  • backup
  • unstable
  • not available

The grid supplies the load and charges the battery; during an outage the battery takes over the load without interruption.

Lead-acid and lithium at the same site

ParameterLead-acid 12 VLFP lithium 48 V
Kit for 8 kWh of usable energy16 blocks of 100 Ah, about 480 kg2 modules of 100 Ah, 82 kg
Permissible depth of discharge50 %80-90 %
Cycle life400-500 cyclesat least 6,000 cycles at 80 % DOD
Service life in an equipment room3-5 years10 years or more
Condition monitoringnoneBMS: charge, temperature, remaining life per module
Power system compatibilityanalogRS485, CAN, dry contacts

Lead-acid batteries - typical industry values; lithium - per the 100 Ah model datasheet. For a specific site we calculate based on the load profile.

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Tell us about your sites

Number and type of sites, climate, load, installed power system and what is currently in the battery compartment. We will reply with a preliminary configuration and pilot terms.

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